Share Clear Messaging During Birth Defect Awareness Month to Help Prevent Lifelong Effects

Makeba Royall, LCSW Senior Practice Associate, Behavioral Health

January 2025

Substance use during pregnancy is common: about 1 in 7 pregnant people drink alcohol, 1 in 20 binge drink, and 4 in 10 of those who drink also use other substances, most frequently tobacco and cannabis. January is Birth Defects Awareness Month, a call to action for social workers to share a key message: for a healthy pregnancy, it is safest to avoid alcohol, smoking, and other recreational drugs.

Substance use during pregnancy can lead to poor outcomes. Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs) can occur when a developing baby is exposed to alcohol before birth. People with FASDs can live with lifelong behavioral, intellectual, and physical disabilities. Tobacco use during pregnancy increases the risks for birth defects of the mouth and lip, as well as preterm birth, low birth weight, and sudden infant death syndrome. To learn more, follow this link to the full NASW Social Work Blog post.